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Love, Labor, Loss
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Much love, many disappointments, some significant estrangement have marked the three-decade relationship between the Diocese of Michigan and the two in Nigeria. It is now time to formally and politely end the companion relationships.
SEE the Archives of previous editorials HERE.
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by Herb Gunn
“We pray this morning for Samuel and Samuel,” a liturgical refrain that has been a part of Sunday morning worship in the Diocese of Michigan for as long as some can remember. Samuel Adedaye Abe and Olubayu Samuel Sowale are the bishops of Ekiti and Ilesa in the Anglican Province of Nigeria. For nearly 30 years, the Diocese of Michigan has held them in prayerand they, usin a companion relationship that has spanned the tenure of three Episcopal bishops, two of whom traveled to Nigeria.
Michigan Bishop Coleman McGehee went to Nigeria in 1984. With an eye toward rekindling the international relationships, Bishop Wendell Gibbs led a delegation to Ilesa and Ekiti in January 2003.
During the early years of the companionship, the Episcopal Church Women (ECW) in Michigan, a couple from All Saints’, Brooklyn, and the Venture in Mission program energized fund-raising efforts to provide water wells and hospital supplies for the two west African dioceses. Several ECW members also made the trip over the years.
Michelle Rougeau, member of the Church of Messiah, Detroit, served as a nurse in Nigeria for six months in 1983. Even 20 years laterand 15 years after she was murdered in her Detroit apartmentRougeau was remembered in the villages of Nigeria as the princess of Ilesa.
Much love, many disappointments, some significant estrangement have marked the three-decade relationship between the Diocese of Michigan and the two in Nigeria. It is now time to formally and politely end the companion relationships.
For the most part, the relationships were declared dead by the Nigerian primate, Peter Akinola, the year following Bishop Gibbs’s two-week trip. In April 2004, the year after the election of the bishop of New Hampshire, the Nigerian archbishop, who was serving as chairman of the African primates, declared that African churches would no longer accept aid from the West.
The Record sought clarification and wrote Samuel and Samuel as well as Archbishop Akinola. In May of that year, Oluranti Odubogun, the general secretary of the Church of Nigeria, confirmed that the Church of Nigeria, on March 10-12, “decided that Church of Nigeria Dioceses in link with over liberal ECUSA Dioceses should relinquish such links forthwith.” No further or official communication has followed in four years.
“For every thing, there is a season,” writes the Old Testament author. It is time for the Diocese of Michigan to celebrate, to mourn and to end the official companion relationship with the dioceses of Samuel and Samuel.
Several appropriate actions should be considered. First, Bishop Gibbs should make every effort to engage the Nigerian church officials at the upcoming Lambeth conference in July. That won’t be easy; Archbishop Akinola has announced that his bishops will not attend.
Second, this fall, our Diocesan Convention should review and honor the relationship that began in hope in 1979 but has recently ceased to grow and nurture our two separate expressions of Anglicanism.
Third, the diocese should quietly renew an effort to help the people of a Nigerian village by allocating $2,000 that was raised for water wells but has been held in a reserve fund for 15 years.
As put forth elsewhere in this issue of The Record, there is renewed desire and energy to refocus our reach into the world beyond our diocesan boundaries. This diocese will be freer to explore a new companion relationship after the necessary closure with Ekiti and Ilesa.
“We pray today for Samuel and Samuel,” and for the people of Nigeria, and the bishops of the Anglican Communion who meet in Canterbury this summer.
Your COMMENTS (150 words or less)?
Your LETTER to the editor (50-350 words)
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COMMENTS:
Tell me who Christ abandoned? Give me a list of peoples about whom the Lord “celebrated, mourned and then ended His formal relationship”? Who shall we lift highest in prayer and affection, in thought, word and deed? Our friends, with whom we most readily agree and with whom there is little dispute or animosity? Or those with whom we are separated and apart, where suspicion, doubt and rejection have grown?
The Lord I know seeks out the one lost sheep, even leaving the rest of flock unprotected to do so. He celebrates the return of the wayward son. He actively works in the lives of those who seek no relationship with Him, even without their acknowledgment. He never ends a relationship formal or otherwise not a single one.
Whether one agrees or not with the precipitous actions of ECUSA, or whether one agrees or not with the unilateral responses from the Province of Nigeria; it is abundantly clear that there are no winners in this current situation within the Anglican church. All sides have proven themselves equally capable of selfishness, intolerance, conceit and self-righteous indignation towards others. The only winner is that one who relishes hate; who is fed by mistrust, doubt and fear; the one who fills the vacuums left by people who abandon each other, like a cancer fills the space left by diseased tissue.
EDOMI has been given the blessing to fight this evil. Not the evil falsely perceived as the leadership of the Nigerian Church; but rather then evil which inclines our hearts against each other. If we abandon this part of the church, if we end the relationship in any manner, we have denied the blessing.
Phil Pierce
St. Stephen’s, Troy
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Thank you for addressing this elephant in the room. Such a separation, as painful as it would be, seems wise to me. If there ever is a change of heart we can always re-connect. There are so many areas of the world in need, peoples and cultures that would welcome interaction, exchange and support I feel it is time to move on.
Sue Millar
St. Paul's, Lansing
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I agree, it is time to move on. I have long felt like I was softly praying into a loud wind.
Alan Zimmerman
St. James, Birmingham
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There are two reasons for a special relationship. One is spiritual and for that there is good reason to continue the relationship between EDOMI and the Anglican Province of Nigeria. The other follows the Presiding Bishop’s exhortation to establish a partnership for Outreach to address the Millennium Development Goals.
The Anglican Diocese of Namibia is comparable in membership to EDOMI and has a desire to partner with Michigan to address the consequences of a per capita income of 1/50th of Michigan and a 20% HIV prevalence. Let us continue to pray for Nigeria but provide immediate Diocesan leadership to address the more material needs in Namibia, or some other equally friendly and needy diocese. Rather than debating the companionship issue, let us put our energy into approaching the 0.7% contribution from all Michigan Episcopalians to the Millennium Development Goals as called for at the last General Convention.
As we learn of the poverty and opportunities in such a partner diocese, we will appreciate our comparable abundance. Those AIDS orphans need our assistance more than our words. Now is the time to show our faith through our works. I look forward more to the Diocesan Convention’s actions on Partnership than the words on Companionship. A new companion relationship may result from such a partnership but from outreach and working together will come understanding. So let it be in Namibia.
Barry Lawler
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It seems to me that now simply is not the right time to pull up stakes in EDOMI's companion diocese relationship with the two Nigerian dioceses, if for no other reason than for the fact that Archbishop Akinola of Nigeria has publicly stated has planned only to retire in 2009, according to a Christianity Today article by Doug LeBlanc. Archbishop Akinola has been the driving force in the division of relationship between the Episcopal Church and the Church of Nigeria.
Why not wait until his retirement and discern the possibility of restoring these relationships. The Episcopal Church's approach to the southern dioceses during the Civil War should be taken - count them absent for a time and return to formal relations when it is safe for their bishops to do so.
The Reverend Sean Ferrell, Rector
Saint Luke's Episcopal Church
Jackson, Tennessee
Formerly, Canterbury MSU Chaplain
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I can’t believe that you, as the editor of the diocesan house organ, presume to propose major policy changes all by yourself. Whom are you shilling for? You should decline such future ‘stalking horse’ requests as coming from disgraceful cowards. (And if your article was totally your own invention, I suggest you’re WAY over the line.)
The proposal you promulgate should be quashed and not brought to the floor of convention, but if it is, it should be soundly defeated! Instead you and whoever’s idea this really is should find a way to not only send the money already raised, but to find ways to continue the desperately needed support of our fellow Christians who had, undoubtedly, come to depend on our outreach to them. If ‘flying under the radar’ works for one thing, it will work in the future.
David A. Schafer
St. John’s Episcopal Church of Detroit
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The suggestion of a dissolution of our long-standing relationship with 'Samuel and Samuel' jump-starts a very important conversation in our diocese regarding mission. EDOMI and its parishes have much to give toward a relationship with a partner diocese, indeed our two-decade link with Nigeria has proven that.
So here we are, all dressed up for the ball, and no place to go. Yet we don't want to go alone - given the political temperament, a dissolution on our part carries a negative connotation, and goes against what many people feel is a commitment that should mirror the Almighty's: permanent, steadfast, and not prone to throw in the towel.
How about a compromise? Can EDOMI take on a second diocesan partner? Can we continue to try to link with our friends in Nigeria, yet open the door to a new partner who might be more open to shared ministry? What would a 'front burner, back burner' partnership look like? This would open new doors for ministry for many in the diocese, yet keep 'Samuel and Samuel' firmly in our hearts and prayers, and perhaps some day in our presence.
The Rev. Chris Yaw St. David's, Southfield
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The formal relationships may need to end.
Relationship, once established, may change.
In its essence, it will continue, as will our prayers.
Jim Toy
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I am told by what seem to me to be reliable witnesses that not all of the Nigerian Church is so happy to fall in behind their Primate. I think we should keep as many informal relationships alive during this time of discord. Perhaps it cannot happen at the level of the Episcopacy, but other people to people initiatives could be explored. We have a quiet relationship with a church in the Ibu province. It is important because the Nigerian people have real needs we can serve and they have a wonderful loving spirit to share with us in return.
I suggest we create facts on the ground with Sunday School to Sunday School relationships, Women's groups, and Men's groups. We can sponsor specific projects (like the wells - for heaven's sake release the money). The point of the Gospel is to be reflections of God's love in the world. While our leadership struggles with the boundaries of whom we can love, we should reach out with all the love we have to each other.
Susan McGarry,
St. Aidan's Ann Arbor
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As we here at St. Philip's, Rochester are attempting to stretch ourselves and our ministry to include an international work trip for adults next year; and, partner that with our engagement of Millenium Development Goal #1 in the hope of establishing something more long term, we have looked at venues in both Africa and Central America. This has led us to question the status of our companion relationship with Nigeria, which would seem to be a natural venue for such activity. Having heard - repeatedly from several sources - that this relationship is all but dead, I heartedly concur with your call for honorably ending it and replacing that companion relationship with something new, and perhaps closer to home. (The difference in air fare between Africa and Central America is huge.) I even raised this issue in the Oakland Clericus Meeting yesterday (5/27/08). When canonically resident in the Diocese of Central Florida, my experience of our companion relationship with the Diocese of Honduras was characterized by frequent travel and engagement between the two dioceses and regular visitation by our companion bishop at conventions and ministry fairs. There were also a number of medical missions to Honduras sponsored by the Episcopal Church. I believe there is much to be gained from a viable companion relationship and lament that we do not have one now.
The Rev. Dr. Geoffrey T. Boyer, Rector
St. Philip's, Rochester
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Jesus never abandoned anyone, but he never forced himself on anyone either. In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus sends out the disciples for the purpose of sharing the Good News, both in word and action. They are told that if they are welcome by anyone, to stay in that house till they leave town. If they are not welcome, they are to kick the dust off their feet.
Here we stand, in the doorway of Nigeria and we are not welcome at this point in time. It is presumptuous of us to look at Nigeria as the Lost Sheep. It isn't salvation they lack, but some basic necessities. We have offered that part of the Good News and we are not welcome. Perhaps it is time to move to a different town to see if our offerings would be welcome there. The hope is at some point, through continued prayer and God-filled people on both sides, we can once again embrace each other as complete brothers and sisters despite our disagreements.
Thank you for bringing up this topic. Journalism, at its best, marks points in history and raises questions that tick people off and get them talking. As one RC friend put it "We are the itch the church has to scratch".
The Rev. Stacy Salles
St. Paul's
Romeo, MI
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Just received The Record, which I always devour.
Your remarks about the demise of the Nigeria relationship saddens me. Bill traveled there in August 1980 as the representative of Province V to the Partrners in Mission Consultation in West Africa. He attended the first synod of the new Province of Nigeria. In 1983 he attended a meeting in Geneva, Switzerland, as the representative of Province V to the Consultation of the Diocese of Southern Ohio and their companion dioceses of Logos and Ijebu.
Since my memory is not improving with age, I am grateful for Bill's "log" which he kept faithfully. There are many references to meeting with the diocesan Nigeria committee. I know the Nigerian relationship was important to him.
I would love to know his thoughts about this and the state of the Church from his vantage point!
With love,
Shirley Gordon
[editor's note: Shirley Gordon refers to her husband Bill Gordon who served the Diocese of Alaska and the Diocese of Michigan as bishop and assistant bishop, respectively, until his death in January 1994.]
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